Showing posts with label G L IV. Show all posts
Showing posts with label G L IV. Show all posts

Monday, November 17, 2014

The Trial by Franz Kafka (written in 1915, first published in 1924)




Request for interpretation of one episode in The Trial - In one chapter K is going to visit the official court painter.  As he goes up the steps of the building where the painter lives, he is accosted by a band of girls 13 or so years old.  K describes them as "already degenerate" and they seem to want to have sex with him.  They are aggressive, the most so has a hunchback.  How do symbolic readings of Kafka see this?




The schedule and guidelines for participation are on the event webpage.  Just reading the  posts of all the other participants is tremendously informative. There is an interesting contest or two and some prizes to be won.  One of the tasks participants are charged with is reading a work first published in 2014 and this collection qualifies.  

I am very happy to be once again participating in German Literature Month, hosted by Caroline of Beauty is a Sleeping Cat and Lizzy of Lizzy's Literary Life.   Events like this are one of the great things about being part of the international book blog community.  I know there is a lot of work that goes into a month long event and I offer my thanks to Lizzy and Caroline


Works I have so far read for German Literature Month 2014

1.   Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse

2.   Gertrude by Hermann Hesse 

3.  "Diary of a School Boy" by Robert Walser (no post)

4.  Steppenwolf by Herman Hesse

5.  Burning Secret by Stefan Zweig

6.  Life Goes On by Hans Keilson

7.  Comedy in a Minor Key by Hans Keilson

8.  "The Wall" by Jurek Becker

9.  "Romeo" by Jurek Becker

10.   "The Invisible City" by Jurek Becker.
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11.  Wittgenstein's Nephew by Thomas Bernhard

12. "Dostoevsky's Idiot" by Robert Walser

13.  "French Newspapers" by Robert Wasler 

14.  Jakob the Lier by Jurek Becker

15.  The Trial by Franz Kafka 

The Trial by Franz Kafka (1883 to 1924) is uncontroversiallly one of the most influential literary works of the 20th century.  No German language writer after him has had anywhere near the influence of Kafka.  Since I began blogging I have read his most famous short fiction, I think my favorite is "The Penal Colony", but this is my first reading of one of his two novels.  Both were incomplete but the story line in The Trial is brought to a conclusion.

As I read on in The Trial I was on high alert, trying to understand what I knew was a key, almost holy literry text, looking peer into the depths of the work.  At every turn I asked myself what does that mean?  I knew parts of the symbological heritage comes from medieval Jewish tradition and Eastern European literature but it is a very original book. Of course it is read and mentioned in classes throughout the world (by pedagogical professionals who most likely have not read it) as a commentary on the absurdities of modern life.  Anyone trying to deal with a government office in The Philippines will directly relate to the endless labyrinth of lines and procedures combined with a hidden from view power structure that can solve all your problems in an instant if only you know or bribe the right people. 

The Trial was funnier than I thought it would be, it has strong comic elements.  There are strange at times sexual elements in the plot.   K, for example, has a long standing date with a hooker every week.  And then once again, what are those young teenage girls doing in the hallway?  Why is the man in the closet who is going to whip the first two policemen who arrested K dressed like a stereotype figure in a gay bar costume party?  There is almost a lesbian scene, maybe.  Plus I liked a lot the office politics in the sections set at the big Prague bank where K has an important job.  The court room scenes are beyond brilliance. 

With Ulysses, Proust and "The Waste Land", The Trial is a central text.  It is also a lot of fun to read. Don't be nervous about or scared to read this book.   

I hope to reread this in 2015 as well as read initially The Castle.  There is also an edition of The Complete Short Stories of Franz Kafka that has been on my Amazon wish list for a longtime.




Sunday, November 16, 2014

Jakob the Lier by Jurek Becker (1969, translated by Lelia Vennewitz)


Note added after seeing the movie Jakob the Lier,starring Robin Williams.  I just saw this movie today and really enjoyed it. Overall it was faithful to the book, the sets and clothes were perfect.  11/24/2014






The schedule and guidelines for participation are on the event webpage.  Just reading the  posts of all the other participants is tremendously informative. There is an interesting contest or two and some prizes to be won.  One of the tasks participants are charged with is reading a work first published in 2014 and this collection qualifies.  

I am very happy to be once again participating in German Literature Month, hosted by Caroline of Beauty is a Sleeping Cat and Lizzy of Lizzy's Literary Life.   Events like this are one of the great things about being part of the international book blog community.  I know there is a lot of work that goes into a month long event and I offer my thanks to Lizzy and Caroline


Works I have so far read for German Literature Month 2014

1.   Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse

2.   Gertrude by Hermann Hesse 

3.  "Diary of a School Boy" by Robert Walser (no post)

4.  Steppenwolf by Herman Hesse

5.  Burning Secret by Stefan Zweig

6.  Life Goes On by Hans Keilson

7.  Comedy in a Minor Key by Hans Keilson

8.  "The Wall" by Jurek Becker

9.  "Romeo" by Jurek Becker

10.   "The Invisible City" by Jurek Becker.

11.  Wittgenstein's Nephew by Thomas Bernhard

12. "Dostoevsky's Idiot" by Robert Walser

13.  "French Newspapers" by Robert Wasler 

14.  Jakob the Lier by Jurek Becker

I love this book.

Last week I read and posted on three intriguing stories by Jurek Becker, all translated by his wife in their first appearance in English in the just published collection, The Wall and other Stories by Jurek Becker.  Becker was born in Poland, after the war he and his family moved to the GDR (East Germany) where many felt Jews were more welcome.  (1937 to 1997). He stayed in the GDR when many Holocaust survivors left for America or Palestein. Much of his fiction focuses on the Holocaust.  Jakob the Lier is set in the Lodz Ghetto in Poland during the time of the Nazi occupation.  At the time Lodz was second only to Warsaw as the city with the highest Jewish population. Becker was born there.  Jakob the Lier has been made into a movie twice, once in the GDR and once in a film starring Robin Williams.  I hope to see them both one day.   

As the novel starts the forty year old Jacob Heym, a childless widower, is stopped by a German sentry.  He is told he is in violation of the eight p m curfew rule.  The German knows it is not eight yet but for a joke he tells Jacob to report to German headquarters and advise the desk officer he is their to receive punishment for his crime.  Jacob figures his best hope of survival lies in abject humility.  While there he hears a radio broadcast saying the Russian army is getting near Lodz.  The desk officer lets him out, a miracle in itself.  


                                                             Lodz Ghetto

Jacob tells his best friend he heard on the radio that the Red army was getting close.  That would mean liberation for the Jews and death to the Germans.  He does not want to tell his friend he was in German Headquarters as few get out alive so lies and says he has a radio.  Having a radio is strictly forbidden and can lead to deportation to a concentration camp.  Soon his friend has told a friend and soon it is all over the Ghetto that Jacob has a radio.  The news of the approaching Russian Army lifts the spirits of everyone,they have hope.  The high suicude rate drops to nothing.  Soon people come to Jacob and want more news.  He begins to make up encouraging news.

I don't wish to relay to much of the plot so I will just mention a few of the things that really struck me as I read Jakob the Lier.

Becker does not paint the horrors of the Ghetto in broad strokes but in small amazingly details such as saying in passing that his house mate died from eating a dead cat.  Jacob talks of his iswife and we sense the pain of her absence.  Jacob has a factory job moving crates.  People see the train cars full of people being sent to the camps.  This hangs over everything.  The Germans are moving people one  street at a time to the camps.  Jacob adopts and eight year old girls whose parents went to the camps.  She jumped off the train and Jacob found her wandering around.  He hides her as she should be deported already.  I loved her character.   In one just totally marvelous scene, the girl demands to hear a broadcast from the nonexistent radio.  Jacob goes in the other room and fakes a BBC interview with Winston Churchhill talking about how the allies will soon win.  I bet Robin Williams did this briiliantly! 

There is much more in this wonderful novel.   The conversations are gems and there are no false notes anywhere.  

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 There is great pain in this book, wisdom, evil and transcendent good. It is a classic of Holocaust fiction.




I will soon, I hope, read Becker's The Boxer.

Please share your experience with Becker with us.

There is a very good background article on the Lodz Ghetto on the webpage of The Jewish Virtual Library






















Wednesday, November 12, 2014

Wittgenstein's Nephew by Thomas Bernhard (1982)


"If a lion could speak, we would not understand him."  -  Ludwig Wittgenstein 



The schedule and guidelines for participation are on the event webpage.  Just reading the  posts of all the other participants is tremendously informative. There is an interesting contest or two and some prizes to be won.  One of the tasks participants are charged with is reading a work first published in 2014 and this collection qualifies.  

I am very happy to be once again participating in German Literature Month, hosted by Caroline of Beauty is a Sleeping Cat and Lizzy of Lizzy's Literary Life.   Events like this are one of the great things about being part of the international book blog community.  I know there is a lot of work that goes into a month long event and I offer my thanks to Lizzy and Caroline


Works I have so far read for German Literature Month 2014

1.   Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse

2.   Gertrude by Hermann Hesse 

3.  "Diary of a School Boy" by Robert Walser (no post)

4.  Steppenwolf by Herman Hesse

5.  Burning Secret by Stefan Zweig

6.  Life Goes On by Hans Keilson

7.  Comedy in a Minor Key by Hans Keilson

8.  "The Wall" by Jurek Becker

9.  "Romeo" by Jurek Becker

10.   "The Invisible City" by Jurek Becker.

11.  Wittgenstein's Nephew by Thomas Bernhard

I have wanted to read Thomas Bernhard (1931 to 1989) for a while.  I decided to start with his Wittgenstein's Nephew for two reasons.  The first was simply that it is short at only 114 pages. I prefer to start new to me writers with a not terribly long work.  Secondly, in the long ago I read several times the major works of Ludwig Wittgenstein.  I also have read books that deal with  the pathology and background  of ultra wealthy Wittgenstein family.

Wittgenstein's Nephew is a one paragraph monologue told in the persona of the author about his friendship with a nephew of Ludwig Wittgenstein.  My post read research inducates it is considered a partially autobiographical novel.  Paul Wittgenstein is the son of Ludwig's brother, also named Paul.   Paul and the author were friends for many years.   When the story opens both are in a large hospital in Vienna, Thomas for his lungs and Paul was confined to the mental ward.  Paul, as did Ludwig, felt a contempt and hatred for the sources of his family money, arms dealing.  He had a great loathing for what he saw as the hypocrisy and ignorance of Viennese society. He had a tremendous passion for and love of opera, especially that of Wagner and Mozart.  I loved the account of how opera informed Paul's life.  Bernhard lets us feel Paul's emotions on experiencing Dering des Nibelugen.

For 114 pages this is a really rich book.  A brilliant picture of the life of Paul and the narrator emerges, we see the roots and growth of their friendship.  Thinking back to Hermann Hesse, I think both men might have at times seen themselves as s Steppenwolf, living among and from the "bourgeois" and having contempt for their ignorance but still always living among them.  In a great scene, the narrator is  being given a highly pretigious award.  Many cultural officials and much of Viennese literary and artistic society is at the presentation.  The narrator knows few have read his work even though they praise him as a genius and a credit to Austria.  During his acceptance speech he  offends the minister of culture who stands up in the audience and condemns him and walks out followed by almost all the audience.  It was just a hilarious scene.  Paul is a deeply fascinating character.  The depictions of the cafés in Vienna made me long to be there.

I think Thomas Bernhard will soon be added to my "read all I can list".  I need to read one more book first. I am seeking suggestions as to my next Bernhard.

There is an excellant webpage devoted to Thomas Bernhard here



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