Monday, November 13, 2023

Wild Strawberries- A 1957 Movie Directed by Ingmar Bergman- 1957 -1 hour 34 minutes


 Available on YouTube 

Wild Strawberries is the third film directed by Ingmar Bergman I have posted upon.  My prior films are Persona and The Seventh Seal.

The film stars Victor Sjöström as Professor Isak Borg, an elderly and retired doctor who travels from Stockholm to Lund to receive an honorary degree from his alma mater. Along the way, he is accompanied by his pregnant and unhappy daughter-in-law, Marianne (Ingrid Thulin).

During the journey, Borg encounters a series of hitchhikers, each of whom triggers memories and reflections from his past. These encounters force Borg to confront his own mortality and to come to terms with his regrets and failures.

Wild Strawberries is a deeply personal and moving film that explores themes of aging, death, love, and redemption. It is considered to be one of Bergman's greatest masterpieces and one of the greatest films ever made.

The film's title refers to a wild strawberry patch that Borg visits during his journey. This patch is a place of great personal significance to Borg, as it is associated with happy memories of his childhood. The wild strawberries themselves represent the simple pleasures of life and the importance of cherishing the present moment. 

Wild Strawberries was a critical and commercial success upon its release. It won the Golden Bear for Best Film at the 8th Berlin International Film Festival and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. The film has been praised for its powerful performances, Bergman's thoughtful screenplay, and Gunnar Fischer's beautiful cinematography.

Wild Strawberries is a timeless film that continues to resonate with audiences today. It is a film that reminds us to appreciate the simple things in life and to make the most of the time we have.





Sunday, November 12, 2023

The Shop Around the Corner- 1940 - A Film Directed by Ernst Lubitsch- 1 Hour 35 minutes


 Available on Internetarchives.org 


Films by German directors are an important part of post World War One German Culture, from  the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimar Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors


German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

 this year's German Literature Month is now inviting contributions on writers from Germany writing in another language. I am taking the liberty to expand this to directors born in Germany who produced movies in English, such as Ernst Lubitsch, Fritz Lang, and Billy Wilder .
Ernst Lubitsch 

"During the 1920s, German cinema showed the way for modernity, as the UFA (Universum Film AG) studio in Berlin-Tempelhof, the largest and most advanced in Europe, brought together the greatest talents, including the producer Erich Pommer, and the directors Fritz Lang and Ernst Lubitsch. The great Hollywood studios, which had offices in Berlin, sought to attract the most talented directors; for instance in 1922, Paramount brought Ernst Lubitsch (1892-1947), who became the uncontested master of the elegant American comedy, and the famous “Lubitsch touch,” but who also released a biting satire of Nazi Germany in To Be or Not to Be. Universal brought in William Wyler (Wilhelm Weiller) (1902-1981) that same year, Warner called on the Hungarian Michael Curtiz (1886-1962) in 1926, and Fox gave a contract to Wilhelm Murnau (1888-1931) in 1927.  Passed over by both Vienna and Berlin, Curtiz directed a series of masterpieces in America that have subsequently become classics, notably with the actor Errol Flynn, who starred in Captain Blood in 1935 and especially in The Adventures of Robin Hood in 1938. His most famous film is no doubt Casablanca (1942) with Ingrid Bergman and Humphrey Bogart. In 1930, Paramount hired Marlene Dietrich, whom Joseph von Sternberg (1894-1969) had encouraged to leave Germany after the success of The Blue Angel." From Sorbonne University Arts in Europe

Born: January 29, 1892, Berlin, Germany - produces 65 silent films before moving to America

1922 Moves to Hollywood- Warner Pictures Signed him to a three year six picture contract

Died: November 30, 1947, Los Angeles, California, United States

Lubitsch directed two of my favourite movies, Ninotchka and To Be or Not to.

This is the eighth film from Ernst Lubitsch I have posted upon.

The Shop Around the Corner is a 1940 American romantic comedy film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring James Stewart and Margaret Sullavan. It is based on the 1937 Hungarian play

The film tells the story of two employees at a leather goods shop in Budapest,in the 1930s,

who can barely stand each other, without realizing that they are falling in love through the post as each other's anonymous pen pals. 
When the shop's owner announces that he is hiring a new manager, both Alfred and Klara begin to suspect that the other is the applicant, and their rivalry intensifies.

The film begins with an introduction to the Matuschek and Company leathergoods shop in Budapest. The owner, Mr. Matuschek (Frank Morgan), is a kind and benevolent man who takes care of his employees. Among the employees are Alfred Kralik (James Stewart) and Klara Novak (Margaret Sullavan). Alfred is a head clerk who is known for his efficiency and attention to detail. Klara is a saleswoman who is known for her charm and wit.

The film is a classic example of the Lubitsch Touch, a style of comedy that is known for its wit, sophistication, and romanticism. Lubitsch uses a variety of techniques to create humor, including double entendre, slapstick, and visual gags. He also makes use of subtle symbolism and foreshadowing to develop the characters and plot.

The Little Shop Around the Corner is a timeless romantic comedy that has been praised by critics and audiences alike for its charm, humor, and heart. It is considered to be one of Lubitsch's finest films.
 






Saturday, November 11, 2023

Meyer from Berlin - A 1919 Silent Film Directed by and Starring Ernst Lubitsch- 57 Minutes

available on YouTube with English Subtitles -

Films by German directors are an essential part of post World War One German Culture. From the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimar Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors

German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

In this year's German Literature Month is now inviting contributions on writers from Germany writing in another language. I am taking the liberty to expand this to directors born in Germany who produced movies in English, such as Ernst Lubitsch.

Ernst Lubitsch 

Born: January 29, 1892, Berlin, Germany - produces several silent films

1922 Moves to Hollywood- Warner Pictures Signed him to a three year six picture contract

Died: November 30, 1947, Los Angeles, California, United States

Lubitsch directed two of my favourite movies, Ninotchka and To Be or Not to.


Lubitsch both directed and starred in Meyer in Berlin (Meyer aus Berlin).


It was part of the Sally series of films featuring Lubitsch as a sharp young Berliner of Jewish heritage. It was Lubitsch's penultimate film as an actor, after 1920 he devoted himself entirely to screenwriting and directing.

The film tells the story of Sally Meyer, a young Berliner who persuades his doctor to convince his wife that he is ill so that he can take a holiday in the Austrian Alps in order to pursue women. However, he mistakenly travels to the Bavarian Alps instead, and ends up staying in the same hotel as a beautiful woman named Frau Kitty. Meyer and Kitty flirt with each other, but Meyer is careful not to go too far, as he does not want to get caught by his wife.


Meanwhile, Meyer's wife, Martha, becomes suspicious of his absence and hires a detective to follow him. The detective discovers that Meyer is in the Bavarian Alps, and Martha travels there to confront him. However, Meyer is able to convince her that he is innocent, and the two of them reconcile.


Meyer from Berlin is a classic example of Lubitsch's early silent comedies. It is a witty and satirical film that explores the themes of marriage, infidelity, and social class. Lubitsch's direction is sharp and sophisticated, and the performances are excellent, especially from Lubitsch himself as Meyer.


The film is also notable for its beautiful cinematography and its use of location shooting. The Alps provide a stunning backdrop for the story.

Meyer from Berlin was a critical and commercial success upon its release, and it helped to establish Lubitsch as one of the leading filmmakers of his generation. The film is still considered to be one of the best silent comedies ever made.


Lubitsch's silent films are known for their sophistication, wit, and visual elegance. He was a master of visual storytelling, and his films are full of clever camerawork, editing, and mise-en-scène. His silent films also feature some of the greatest stars of the era, including Pola Negri, Emil Jannings, and Ossi Oswalda. I hope to post upon a few more of the silent films he made before he left Germany 


"Meyer, aka Sally, aka Pinkus, has become a complex comic character, something of a cross between Woody Allen (the utter helplessness in any environment but concrete) and Groucho Marx (the sexual aggressiveness, the insulting one-liners). Upbeat, effervescent, for all of his efforts at fomenting extramarital episodes, Meyer remains adamantly unconcerned if his passes don’t get him anywhere. “This is the women’s compartment,” he’s told when he gets on the train." From Ernst Lubitsch- Laughter in Paradise by Scott Eyman





Thursday, November 9, 2023

A Royal Scandal- A 1945 Movie Produced by Ernst Lubitsch-directed by Otto Preminger 1 Hour 30 Minutes

 In that Golden Age of Hollywood that everybody’s always talking about there were only two directors whose names meant anything to the public and critics: Cecil B. DeMille and Ernst Lubitsch. —claudette colbert

 None of us thought we were making anything but entertainment for the moment. Only Ernst Lubitsch knew we were making art. - John Ford

Available on YouTube 

Films by German directors are an essential part of post World War One German Culture. From the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimer Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors

German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

In this year's German Literature Month is now inviting contributions on writers from Germany writing in another language. I am taking the liberty to expand this to directors born in Germany who produced movies in English, such as Ernst Lubitsch.

Ernst Lubitsch 

Born: January 29, 1892, Berlin, Germany - produces several silent films

1922 Moves to Hollywood- Warner Pictures Signed him to a three year six picture contract

Died: November 30, 1947, Los Angeles, California, United States

Lubitsch directed two of my favourite movies, Ninotchka and To Be or Not to Be.

A Royal Scandal is the six film by Ernst Lubitsch so far featured on The Reading Life.  

In August of 1944 Lubitsch had serious health issues, his doctors did not want him taking on the stress of directing a movie.  He was then under contract to Fox Studios who made an arrangement in which Otto Preminger would direct A Royal Scandal and Lubitsch would produce it with a final cut authority.

With Lubitsch peering anxiously over his shoulder, Preminger managed to restrain whatever “creative” impulses he might have had by taking Lubitsch’s completed script and shooting it more or less verbatim. “Whatever changes I made were very small,” he said nearly thirty years later.

A Royal Scandal is a fictionalized account of the life of Russian Empress Catherine the Great, starring Tallulah Bankhead in the title role.
The film chronicles the tumultuous reign of Catherine the Great of Russia, focusing on her romantic entanglements and political maneuverings. Tallulah Bankhead delivers a captivating performance as Catherine, portraying her with a blend of intelligence, wit, and sensuality.

The story unfolds in the opulent surroundings of the Russian court, where intrigue and power struggles are the order of the day. Catherine's passionate affair with the dashing young officer Alexei Chernoff (William Eythe) ignites a political firestorm, as Chancellor Nicolai Ilyitch (Charles Coburn) and other court figures plot to exploit the situation for their own gain.

Amidst the political machinations, Countess Anna Jaschikoff (Anne Baxter) navigates the complexities of love and loyalty, torn between her devotion to Catherine and her heartbreak over the stolen affections of her fiancée.

A Royal Scandal is a witty and engaging historical costume drama, offering a glimpse into the life of a remarkable woman who dared to defy the norms of her time. The film's sharp dialogue, captivating performances, and lavish production values make it a timeless cinematic classic.

I found the repartee delightful, all written by Lubitsch, the acting marvelous (you may find an actor from Ninotchka in an important part).
Mel u





People on Sunday (Menschen am Sonntag) is a 1930 German Silent Film


 People on Sunday (German: Menschen am Sonntag) is a 1930 German silent drama film directed by Robert Siodmak and Edgar G. Ulmer from a screenplay by Robert and Curt Siodmak. The film follows a group of residents of Berlin on a summer's day during the interwar period.


Hailed as a work of genius, it is a pivotal film in the development of German cinema and Hollywood. The film features the talents of Eugen Schüfftan (cinematography), Billy Wilder (story) and Fred Zinnemann (cinematography assistant).


This lightly scripted, loosely observational work  became a surprise hit. People on Sunday is notable for its portrayal of daily life in Berlin before Adolf Hitler became Chancellor and as an early work by writer/director Billy Wilder before he moved to the United States to escape from Hitler's Germany. The film is the directorial debut of the Siodmak Brothers. The film was co-produced by Moriz Seeler, founder of the Filmstudio 1929 production company and Seymour Nebenzal, cousin to the Siodmaks, whose father Heinrich put up the money. The film began a 30-year collaborative friendship between Nebenzal and Wilder.


The film is subtitled "a film without actors" and was filmed on Sundays in the summer of 1929. The actors were amateurs whose day jobs were those that they portrayed in the film—the opening titles inform the audience that these actors have all returned to their normal jobs by the time of the film's release in February 1930. They were part of a collective of young Berliners who wrote and produced the film on a shoestring. This lightly scripted, loosely observational work of New Objectivity became a surprise hit.

Mel u


Wednesday, November 8, 2023

Nosferatu A Symphony of Horror- A 1922 German Silent Film Directed by F. R. Murnau - 1 Hour 32 Minutes


 Available on YouTube 


Films by German directors are an essential part of post World War One German Culture. From the groundbreaking silent classics of the Weimer Republic to the movies of Leni Reisenthal in celebration of Nazi rule, beloved by Goebels, to modern Oscar winners, I am pleased to see German Literature Month XIII now welcomes posts on Films by German Directors

German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

Nosferatu, eine Symphonie des Grauens (Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror), is a 1922 German Expressionist horror film directed by F. W. Murnau. It is an unauthorized adaptation of Bram Stoker's 1897 novel Dracula, with names and other details changed due to the studio's inability to obtain the rights to the novel. The film stars Max Schreck as Count Orlok, a vampire who preys on the wife of his estate agent (Gustav von Wangenheim) and brings the plague to their town.


Nosferatu is considered one of the most influential films in the history of cinema, and it has been praised for its groundbreaking cinematography, its use of special effects, and its chilling atmosphere. The film was also a commercial success, and it helped to establish the vampire genre in popular culture.


It was one of the first films to employ the Expressionist style of art that emphasizes subjective emotions and experiences, and it is often characterized by distorted figures, exaggerated shadows, and unnatural lighting. Nosferatu uses these techniques to create a sense of dread 

The film's use of special effects is groundbreaking. Murnau uses a number of innovative techniques to create the film's eerie atmosphere, including slow-motion, forced perspective, and double exposure. These techniques were new to cinema at the time, and they helped to create a sense of unease and dread that is still effective today






















Tuesday, November 7, 2023

"Louisey” (“Luischen” in German-published in 1900 - A Short Story by Thomas Mann- translated from the German by Damion Searls - 2023


 German Literature Month is hosted by Lizzy’s Literary Life

https://lizzysiddal2.wordpress.com/2023/09/22/announcing-german-literature-month-xiii/

This is my 12th year of  Participation in this great international event.

This year movies by German directors are a part of the event.

Works I have so far featured for German Literature XIII 

1.  Chaotic World and Childhood SorrowsA Short Story by Thomas Mann - 1924

2. Aguirre, the Wrath of God - A Film- Directed by Werner Herzog- 1972 

3. Triumph of the Will - A Film Directed by Leni Riefenstahl- 1936

4. The Blue Angel- A 1930 Film Directed by Joseph Sternberg 

Today I am featuring Thomas Mann’s first published short story, " Louisey", initially published in 1900.  The story line struck me as if it would be appropriate for an expression era German film, heavily melodramatic with a shocking conclusion.

In the small, stifling town of Lübeck, nestled amidst the rolling hills and dense forests of northern Germany, lived a peculiar couple named Jacob and Anna Margite Rosa Amelia Jacoby. Their marriage, an oddity even in the realm of human relationships, was a perplexing puzzle to all who knew them. Some whispered of a love match gone sour, while others speculated about a hidden arrangement of convenience. Regardless of the truth, the Jacobs' union was a spectacle of contradictions, a comedy of errors played out behind the closed doors of their grand townhouse.


Jacob Jacoby, a man of portly stature and perpetually furrowed brow, was a respected attorney, known for his sharp intellect and unwavering dedication to the law. Anna Margite Rosa Amelia Jacoby, on the other hand, was a vivacious socialite, a whirlwind of laughter and charm, always seeking the next thrill or amusement. Their personalities were like oil and water, their interests as different as night and day. Yet, they remained bound together, their lives intertwined in a web of unspoken resentments and unspoken desires.


Their home, a grand edifice of red brick and ornate carvings, reflected the duality of their existence. The front rooms, adorned with fine furniture and exquisite works of art, exuded an air of sophistication and refinement. But behind the closed doors of their private quarters, the atmosphere was altogether different. Their bedrooms were worlds apart, Jacob's a studious haven of books and papers, Anna's a boudoir of frills and trinkets.


Their marriage was a sham, a pretense maintained for appearances' sake. Jacob, a man of convention and propriety, was content with the façade of a respectable union, while Anna, ever the rebel, chafed against the constraints of their loveless partnership. She sought solace in the arms of others, her affairs as numerous as the stars in the night sky.


Their daughter, Louisey, a child of remarkable beauty and intelligence, was the sole witness to their charade. She observed their interactions with a quiet detachment, her large, dark eyes absorbing the silent drama unfolding before her. Louisey was a paradox, a blend of her parents' contrasting natures. She possessed her father's sharp intellect and her mother's vivacious charm, but she also harbored a deep-seated melancholy that mirrored the emptiness of her parents' lives.


One summer evening, as the sun cast long shadows across the cobblestone streets of Lübeck, Anna Margite Rosa Amelia Jacoby threw a grand garden party. The town's elite gathered in their backyard, sipping champagne and exchanging pleasantries, oblivious to the turmoil simmering beneath the surface.


Louisey wandered through the crowd, a solitary figure amidst the revelry. She overheard snatches of conversations, whispers of her mother's indiscretions, and felt a surge of anger and resentment. She confronted her mother, their voices rising above the din of the party, their words like daggers piercing the façade of their family's carefully constructed illusion.


The party ended abruptly, the guests departing with hurried goodbyes, their faces etched with shock and disapproval. Jacob, his face pale with humiliation, retreated to his study, while Anna Margite Rosa Amelia Jacoby stormed off to her room.


Later that night, as the town lay silent under a blanket of stars, Louisey found herself drawn to her mother's room. She stood outside the door, listening to the muffled sobs coming from within. She felt a pang of sympathy for her mother, recognizing the loneliness and desperation that fueled her reckless behavior.


In that moment of shared vulnerability, Louisey made a decision. She would no longer be a silent observer to her parents' misery. She would intervene, somehow, some way, to break the chains that bound them to a life of unfulfilled dreams and unrequited love.

I leave the very dramatic conclusion Untold.

I hope to post upon at least one more new to me work by Thomas Mann this month 









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