Opyt’, - A Short Story by Yury Felsen (pen name of Nikolai Freudenstein), first published in the magazine Zveno (1927). ‘An Experiment’ translation copyright © Bryan Karetnyk, 2017.

‘Opyt’, - A Short Story by Yury Felsen (pen name of Nikolai Freudenstein), first published in the magazine Zveno (1927). ‘An Experiment’ translation copyright © Bryan Karetnyk, 2017.

Paris in July - 2021 - Hosted by Thyme for Tea

This is part of my participation in Paris in July 2021

This story is included in Russian Émirgé Short Stories from Bunin to Vanovsky - edited by Brian Karetnyk.  I highly reccomend this wonderful collection

Nikolai Berngardovich Freudenstein - real name of Yury Felsen

Born 1894 - St Petersburg, Russia 

1917 - with his Family after The October Revolution he moves to Riga, Latvia 

1923 - Settles in Paris

Dies 1943 - Auschwitz - upon arrival he was judged unfit to live and sent at once to the gas chamber - this was made possible by the cooperation of French authorities who had placed him in The Drancy concentration camp located in an eastern suburb of Paris to await being deported 

Works read so far for Paris in July 2021

1. Lost in Paris by Elizabeth Thompson - 2021
2. Loving Modigliani by Linda Lappin - 2020
3. Russian Émirgé Short Stories from Bunin to Yanovsky - edited by Bryan Karetnky. 2018 - an overview 
4. Pancakes in Paris - Living The American Dream in France by Craig Carlson - 2016
5. The Paris Apartment by Kelly Bowen- 2021
6. The Paris Architect by Charles Belfoure - 2013
7. “Requiem” - A short story by Gaito Gazdanov - 1960
8. The Ice Swan by J’nell Ciesieski - 2021
9. Two Short Stories from the 1920s by Teffi
10. “Dimanche” - A Short Story by Irene Nemirovsky - 1934- translated by Bridget Patterson 2015
11. “The Life of Madame Duclos” -1927-  A Short Story by IRINA ODOEVTSEVA 

Most Russian Émigrés were sympathetic toward the attempts of White Russian  Armies to overthrow the Bolsheviks and restore a pre-revolutionary form of government.  White Russians blamed Jewish intellectuals for the fall  of the Tsar and the destruction of their privileged way of life.   There were Jews among those who left Russia for Paris.  When the Germans took over Paris most, not all French people, were fine with the removal of even French born Jews to concentration camps.

One of the things Russian Émigrés often had to cope with was the psychological impact of just getting by, struggling to survive without a secure income, a comfortable residence or servants.  .  

As today’s story open, the narrator and his journalist friend have just been picked up by a Hungarian woman and her Parisian friend.  They take them to a cafe the narrator could have afforded in his younger days, offering to pay.  He feels like a prostitute but thinks what does it matter now.  The four of them leave the cafe to go to a late night place.  They pickup a young French woman and a man.

The narrator gets bored, walks around until he encounters a Russian he knows 

“We ask each other a thousand questions. Russians have still not grown used to the fact that there are thousands of them in Paris, and they are congenial and curious about one another, like men in a barracks who hail from the same parts.”

He then takes to his apartment a Frenchman and a woman from the club.  They end up robbing him.

From the narrator I got the feeling of a man now just going through the motions of life.

 

“Requiem” - A Story by Gaito Gazdanov - first published in Novyi zhurnal 59 (1960),translated from Russian by Brian Karetnyk - 2018 -

 “Requiem” - A Story by Gaito Gazdanov - first published in Novyi zhurnal 59 (1960),translated from Russian by Brian Karetnyk - 2018 - 

This is part of my participation in Paris in July 2021- Hosted by Thyme for Tea

Works read so far for Paris in July 2021

1. Lost in Paris by Elizabeth Thompson - 2021
2. Loving Modigliani by Linda Lappin - 2020
3. Russian Émirgé Short Stories from Bunin to Yanovsky - edited by Bryan Karetnky. 2018 - an overview 
4. Pancakes in Paris - Living The American Dream in France by Craig Carlson - 2016
5. The Paris Apartment by Kelly Bowen- 2021
6. The Paris Architect by Charles Belfoure - 2013

I posted on his probably most famous story “The Beggar” during Paris in July 2018

 

This story is included in Russian Émirgé Short Stories from Bunin to Vanovsky - edited by Brian Karetnyk.  I highly reccomend this wonderful collection 

GAITO (GEORGY IVANOVICH) GAZDANOV

Born: December 6, 1903,  Saint Petersburg, Russia

He took part in Russia’s Civil War, serving in General Wrangel’s White Russian Army.

In 1923 he moved to Paris, stopping for a time in Romania.  After a series of jobs he ended up driving a cab for 25 years, working nights and writing during the day   He studied at the Sorbonne.

He published nine novels and over fifty short stories.  His work sold well and he became financially independent.

He served in the Resistance during World War Two, edited an information publication with his Greek Odessan  wife Faina Lamzaki.  They married in 1936.

In 1953 he joined Radio Free Europe. He 

produced a weekly program on Russian literature until his death in 1971 

from Lung Cancer.  He worked on numerous aspects of broadcast journalism.

His best work was after the war, largely on Russians in Paris 

Died: December 5, 1971, Munich, Germany 

“Requiem” is about Russian Émirgés who get rich my acting as middlemen for Germans purchasing suppliers.  The opening shows power of his images

“It happened in the cruel and wretched period of the German occupation of Paris. Ever greater territories were being consumed by war. Hundreds of thousands were advancing along Russia’s frozen roads; wars were being waged in Africa; bombs were exploding across Europe. In the evenings Paris was plunged into an icy darkness; no streetlamps were lit, and there were no lights in any of the windows……

Most people barely have food but here is what the narrator finds when he visits an Émigré Cafe:

“one day I went to a little café in a suburb of Paris, where I had arranged to meet a casual acquaintance. It was evening, in the bitter winter of forty-two. The café was crowded. By the bar, well-dressed people – scarves, fur collars, pressed suits – were drinking cognac, liqueurs, coffee

with rum and eating ham sandwiches, the likes of which I had not seen in a long time. I later discovered the reason for this ham, this cognac and all the rest: the regulars of the café in which I happened to find myself were Russians who traded on the black market. Before the war, in those peaceful, well-fed times, the majority of these people had been unemployed – not because they couldn’t find work, but because they did not wish to work, on account of some incomprehensible, stubborn desire not to live as everyone else did: going to the factory, taking a room in some miserable hotel and drawing their wage once a fortnight.

Then everything changed for the Émigrés used to living in very low conditions 

“ A change took place in the lives of these people. They were given a sudden, wonderful opportunity to get rich – without any especial effort and, essentially, almost without working. The German army and its affiliates would buy wholesale – no haggling – every item that was offered to them: boots and toothbrushes, soap and nails, gold and coal, clothes and axes, leads and machinery, cement and silk – everything. These Russians became intermediaries between the German buyers and the French merchants selling their goods to them”.

The narrator follows the life of a fellow Émigré.

There are three other stories by the author in the collection.  For sure I will read them but I doubt if I will have time to post