The Reading Life Review - February 2021

 By Rows, left to right 

1. Sonia Shah - USA - author of The Next Great Migration: The Beauty and Terror of Life on the Move. An essential book .  I hope to read all her books.
2. Ivy Ngeow - Malaysia to UK - was born and raised in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. A graduate of the Middlesex University Writing MA programme, She won the 2005 Middlesex University Literary Prize out of almost 1500 entrants worldwide. She has written non-fiction for Marie Claire, The Star, The New Straits Times, South London Society of Architects’ Newsletter and Wimbledon magazine. Her fiction has appeared in Silverfish New Writing anthologies twice, The New Writer and on the BBC World Service. Author of Overboard - on my read everything list 
3. Yu Yu - Myanmar- Yu Ya (1987) is the youngest scion of one of Myanmar’s most famous literary families.  The only woman in Myanmar to hold both a BA and MA in creative writing, she has won awards in interstate poetry competitions at township and state level.  She has published over 40 short stories, poems and essays for several of the leading literary journals in Myanmar including Shwe Amyutae, Thouk Kyar, Yati and Padouk Pwint Thit.  She currently works for BBC Media Action contributing to radio dramas on social and community issues.
4. Amor Towles - USA - Author of A Gentleman in Moscow - a marvelous novel. Perfect lockdown book
5. Joseph Opaloshu - Poland to New York City. - very prolific multi-genre Yiddish language writer

Row 2

1. Robert Alexander - USA - author of three best selling late Romanov era novels.  I hope to read them all
2. Ogai Mori. Japan. Highly regarded for novels and Short Stories
3. Jenny Bhatt - India to USA - author debut Short story collection Each of Us Killers. I hope to post on much more of
4. Lola Shoneyin - Nigeria - Author of The Four Wives of Baba Segi- forthcoming Netflix Series 
5. Chiabundo Owuzo.  Nigeria - Author Welcome to Lagos - i Will read all her future work if able 

Row 3

1. Julia Flynn Siler - USA - historian. Author The Lost Kingdom - on Hawaii
2. Kenzaburo Óe - Japan. Nobel Laureatte - one of my favourite writers 
3. Souvankham Thammavinasa - Laos to Canada. Author of widely acclaimed debut collection focusing on Laotian Refugees.  How to Pronounce Knife- i intend to post on numerous more of her works
4. Leonora Sansay - USA - author of The Horrows of Dominica - from 1802
5. Sayaka Murata - Japan. Author of The Convenience Store Woman. A cult classic . I have added her to my read all I can list.

Birthlands of February Authors

1. USA - 5
2. Japan - 3
3. Nigeria - 2
4. Myanmar - 1
5. Poland - 1
6. Laos -  1
7. Malaysia - 1
8. India - 1

In February works by ten women and five men were featured.  Twelfe writers are living now. 

Eleven are featured for first time, four are old friends 

In February we posted on six   novels, two were set in late Romanov Russia, two in contemporary Lagos, one in 19th century Poland and one in the early 19th century years of slave revolts in Haiti.

Two wonderful works of narrative nonfiction were featured as were six short stories.

I read the but did not feel able to post  on Chava Rosenfarb’s Diary of her time in Bergen-Belsen.  A good correction for anyone who feels upset because they are under lockdown in comfortable conditions with no material hardships.  

 The Reading Life- is A Multi-cultural book blog dedicated to the goals of literary globalism 

Short Stories, Irish literature, Classics, Modern Fiction, Contemporary Literary Fiction, The Japanese Novel, Post Colonial Asian Fiction, The Legacy of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and quality Historical Novels are Among our Interests

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Top Ten Home Countries of Visitors for February 

1. Sweden - first time ever in Top Ten
2. USA
3. The Phillippines 
4. India
5. Germany
6. UK
7. Indonesia 
8. UAE
9. Canada 
10. Brazil

For reasons unknown to me, a very large number of visitors have been coming from Sweden.  

The most viewed post in February was on Short Story by Gabriel Cruz, “Eva is inside Her Cat”.  Included among The five most viewed posts were three Short Stories by authors from India and one from The Phillippines.

Future Plans

The Japanese Literature Challenge continues until March 31.  

For 11 years March has been Irish Short Story Month on The Reading Life.  This Will continue this year.

From The books and authors pictured in my side bar you can gain a good idea of my near term Reading plans and hopes.

I offer my great thanks to all who leave comments.  You Help keep me going.  

To my fellow book bloggers, The World’s greatest readers, please keep blogging.

As Always I depend on the help and vast erudition of Ambrosia and Oleander Boussweau as well as support from the foundation 

Mel u

Edge of the World- A Short Story by Souvankham Thammavongsa - 2020 - from her debut collection How to Pronounce Knife

Souvankham Thammavongsa  

Edge of the World

A short story

SOUVANKHAM THAMMAVONGSA

MARCH 13, 2020 - in The Atlantic 

You may read today’s story on the website of The Atlantic

The Website of Souvankham Thammavongsa has links to several stories and essays 

“ I think now of what my mother knew then. She knew about war, what it felt like to be shot at in the dark, what death looked like up close in your arms, what a bomb could destroy. Those were things I didn’t know about, and it was all right not to know them, living where we did now, in a country where nothing like that happened. There was a lot I did not know.”

Souvankham Thammavongsa’s debut collection, How to Pronounce Knife, centers on stories about Laotian refuges adjusting to starting over in new to them countries.  “The Edge of the World”, narrated by a forty five year old woman who immigrated with her parents, by way of a refugee camp from Lao when she was about five years old.  We do not know her age until the story nearly concludes.  

As the story open we are watching American TV with the narrator and her mother.  The mother is 23.  She is learning English from Soap Operas.  She stays at home while her husband works.  She excuses him of having affairs.  He works, we do not know what he does, and does struggle a bit to keep up because of his not yet strong English.

We go along to a party of refugees.  Much of the conversation is about conditions back home, news of those left behind is sought, they wonder who got out.  We see the father has a much more outgoing personality than the mother.  Another person tells the woman not to speak to her daughter in Laotian as she will not fit in at school.

“My parents didn’t spend much time alone, and when they did, there were no Lao bars or cafés or restaurants for them to go to. Occasionally, we were invited to get-togethers at the homes of other Lao refugees. Some had been here a long time, like us, and some had just arrived. These parties were where everyone went to dance and listen to music, play cards and eat, reminisce and talk about old times. They would laugh all night—sad, faint bursts of air—and shake their heads in disbelief at what they had made of themselves in this new country.

My parents went to these parties to hear the news from back home or to ask what had happened to those they had left behind. Who was still there? Was their house still standing? And if they’d made it out of Laos, which refugee camp had they ended up in? How long were they there? Where did they land?”

There just is so much of high insight and interest in this story.  The mother has witnesses and lived through great misery.

Souvankham Thammavongsa is the author of four acclaimed poetry books, and the short story collection HOW TO PRONOUNCE KNIFE, winner of the 2020 Scotiabank Giller prize, finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award and PEN/American Open Book Award, a New York Times Editors' Choice, a TIME 100 Must-Read Books of 2020, out now with McClelland & Stewart (Canada), Little, Brown (U.S.), and Bloomsbury (U.K.). Her stories have won an O. Henry Award and appeared in The New Yorker, Harper's Magazine, The Paris Review, The Atlantic, Granta, and NOON. Thammavongsa is a judge for the 2021 Griffin Poetry Prize. She was born in the Lao refugee camp in Nong Khai, Thailand and was raised and educated in Toronto.”  From the author’s website 

I will be reading more of the stories of Souvankham Thammavongsa soon.

Mel u

 

The Secret Lives of Babi Segi’s Wives by Lola Shoneyin - 2011

The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives by LOLA SHONEYIN - 2011

The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives gives us an inside look at a poylagmy in modern Nigeria.  Baba Segi has four wives, all living in one household.  For a long time there were three wives, each with multiple children.  The oldest manages the household.  The husband shares his affections evenly with the women on a schedule.  He can only be described as a brutal lover.  He prides himself on siring children with each of the wives.  Then one day he decides to marry a much younger woman, unlike the others she is a college graduate.  The other women are outraged.  They conspire to make the Life of the new wife miserable in the hope she will leave.

The chapters rotate in point of view from each of the four women.  We learn about their background prior to marriage and the dyamics of the Family group.  Slowly secrets are revealed.  Two years go by and the new wife does not get pregnant.  Baba Segi is very upset, saying a barren wife is like a rotten piece of fruit.  Of course as all the other wives easily got pregnant, he blames her.  The other women are privately happy over this but offer her advise based on old notions.

An incredible secret eventually comes out about the husband and the children.  One that thretens the entire family.

The characters are well developed, each wife has her own personality.  They are bonded only by their dependence on the keeping of a dangerous secret and their hatred of the new wife.

I enjoyed this book.  It is a fast read.  There is explicit sexual content.  It is a cinematic look at life in contemporary Nigeria.

This is LOLA SHONEYIN’s first novel.  I look Forward to following her work.

Netflix is set to produce a series based on the book and for sure I will binge watch.

About Lola Shoneyin - from her publisher 

Lola Shoneyin's work includes three books of poems, So All the Time I Was Sitting on an Egg (1997), Song of a Riverbird (2002), For the Love of Flight (2010), and two children's books: Mayowa and the Masquerade and Iyaji, the Housegirl. 

Her debut novel, The Secret Lives of Baba Segi's Wives, was longlisted for the Orange Prize for Fiction 2011 and went on to win the PEN Oakland 2011 Josephine Miles Literary Award and the 2011 ANA/NDDC Ken Saro-Wiwa Prose Prize. Her children's book, Mayowa and the Masquerades won the 2011 ANA/ Atiku Abubakar Prize for Children's literature. 

Shoneyin is the founder of the Book Buzz Foundation, Nigeria. She is also the director of Ake Arts & Book Festival which takes place in the third week of November in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.

She lives in Lagos, Nigeria with four children, four dogs and one husband.

 

Dream Pictures - A Short Story by Kenzaburo Ôe -

 

Dream Pictures - A Short Story by Kenzaburo  Oe - from July 13, 1998 in The New Yorker

Translated, from the Japanese, by John Nathan.)

Published in the print edition of the July 13, 1998, issue.

The Japanese Literature Challenge 14 - Hosted by Dolce Bellezza 

January 1 to March 31. Japanese Literature Challenge 14

My  readings  for JL14 2021 so far

1. “Peony Lanterns” a Short Story by Aoko Matsuda - translated from the Japanese by Polly Barton -2020 - a delightful story you can read online. Linked to traditional stories of Ghosts
2. Before The Coffee Gets Cold by TOSHIKAZU KAWAGUCHI -2020- an international bestseller
3. The Memory Police by Yoko Ogawa - 1998
4. The Lady Killer by Masako Togawa - 1968
5. The Convenience Store Woman by Sayaka Murata - 2016 - cult favorite
6. UNDER RECONSTRUCTION - A short story by Ōgai Mori - first published 1910 - translated from the Japanese by Ivan  Morris 1968

You may read today’s story on the website of The New Yorker.

My Prior Posts on Kenzaburo Ôe

I first encountered the work of Kenzaburo Oe in 2009 during JL2.  I knew right away I wanted to read everything by him I could.  Here were my thoughts from long ago on his stunningly powerful story “The Day He Himself Shall Wipe Away My Tears”:

“I cannot really begin to convey the strange and wonderful qualities of this work.   Imagine if Rabelais (Oe was a student of French literature and philosophy at the University of Tokyo), Jean Paul Sarte and William Burroughs collaborated on a work right after eating some very bad blow fish and you have an idea of what 

 The Day He Himself Shall Wipe Away My Tears   feels like as you read it.   

This work  is about a lot of things and it is about itself.   It is about loss of faith, feelings of profound loss,

survivor's guilt,   and the destruction of old values.   We feel the effects of the war everywhere.

The Japanese culture provided  no role models or cultural archetypes to help them cope with what could not happen, total defeat.   

There is a long established literary tradition of using the insane to say what cannot be accepted by those in fully sunlit worlds.    The narrator of  The Day He Himself Shall Wipe Away My Tears has very deep roots in western culture.    His ancestors were in the plays of Euripides, his great grandfather was Dostoevsky's  underground man,   he speaks through Crazy Jane.   Oe has stated that he has come to understand the meaning of his own works through reading the poetry of William Butler Yeats.   

I do not mean to convey  that The Day He Himself Shall Wipe Away My Tears is a closed work that cannot be enjoyed or even followed without great effort.   It can be enjoyed just as a narrative of a crazy person.  As such we will pick up a lot about the aftereffects of the war on Japan.    We will see how the Japanese people felt when they heard the Emperor speak on the radio, and we will learn something about the home front in rural Japan.   The book is also funny-imagine the very straight laced executor of the narrator's estate being threatened with the loss of his work as administrator of the narrator's estate (who appears to have nothing to pass along anyway and probably is not going to die soon either) by a man in underwater goggles.    

My first judgment is that Oe is as deep as the Russians and as careful as Proust and Flaubert and knows as much about people as Dickens.” 

From this start I went on to read on all his works available in translation, including his essays on Hiroshima.  I was so happy to see a new to me short story by Oe on The New Yorker Website.

My primary purpose here is to keep a record of my reading and to let interested parties know of this story.

The New Yorker’s introduction is very articulate:

“The acclaimed Japanese novelist Kenzaburo Oe has an uncanny talent for melding the real with the imagined and illuminating the inner lives of his subjects. Since 1998, Oe has written for The New Yorker on topics ranging from the historical antecedents of the Fukushima nuclear disaster to an essay contest in which he participated as a youth. The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, in 1994, Oe has published more than a dozen books, including “A Personal Matter” and “Rouse Up O Young Men of the New Age!” Oe has also written at length about the tragic legacy of Hiroshima, and has spent decades as a pacifist and anti-nuclear activist. One of my favorite pieces by Oe is “Dream Pictures,” a masterly short story about a father’s poignant relationship with his disabled son, nicknamed Eeyore. (Oe’s own son, Hikari, was born with a severe brain hernia, and the writer has published a series of novels and other fictionalized accounts about their family. Hikari is now one of the most prominent composers in Japan.) In “Dream Pictures,” the protagonist, a writer, is haunted by feelings of parental remorse and mystified by his son’s impediments, including an apparent inability to dream or recollect his dreams. “As I repeatedly tried to discuss dreams with him, he began to protest adamantly: ‘That’s enough. I want to stop now!’ To my wife, who listened in silence, his resoluteness was terrifying. I suppose she was afraid that the day would come when Eeyore would close his mind to all things in the world, our family foremost among them, with a final, ‘That’s enough. I want to stop now!’ ” Oe writes. The artistry of the story lies partly in its structure. As the narrator struggles to navigate his son’s afflictions, he finds himself exploring the allegorical resonance of dreams and his own heartrending distress in the face of his child’s opaque inner life”

 

—Erin Overbey, archive editor

I thank Dolce Bellezza to adding  Kenzaburo Oe to my reading life.

Mel I

In Polish Woods by Joseph Opaloshu - translated from the Yiddish by Issac Goldberg- 1938

In Polish Woods by JOSEPH OPATOSHU -1938- translated from the Yiddish by Issac Goldberg 

In Polish Woods is a historical novel set largely in Jewish society in Poland describing the breakdown  of the Kotzker dynasty between the age of Napoleon and the Polish Revolt of 1863.  There is a great deal of debates about different elements in Jewish society in the period.  There are interesting accounts of ancient Polish beliefs about wood spirits.  There is a forbidden romance and a very lengthy section devoted to youthful instruction of Torah Scholars.  

My assessment is that In Polish Woods is best left to those who have been reading Yiddish literature for years and those into the heritage of Polish Jews.

I found completing a bit of a chore but having done so for me it was worthwhile.

This is not a “starter” Yiddish work.  I do not issue even a mild general recommendation on this book 

“OPATOSHU, JOSEPH (originally Opatovsky; 1886–1954), Yiddish novelist and short-story writer. Born near Mlave (Poland), Opatoshu immigrated to the U.S. in 1907, where he studied engineering at Cooper Union at night, while supporting himself by working in a shoe factory, selling newspapers, and teaching in Hebrew schools. In 1914 he graduated as a civil engineer, but soon found literature a more congenial profession. From 1910 he contributed stories to periodicals and anthologies, and in 1914 edited an anthology of his own, Di Naye Heym ("The New Home"), which included his story of American Jewish life, "Fun Nyu Yorker Geto." 

When the New York daily Der Tog was founded (1914), he joined its staff and for 40 years contributed stories, sketches, and serials, most of which were later reprinted in book format.

From https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/joseph-opatoshu

 

The Next Great Migration: The Beauty and Terror of Life on the Move by Sonia Shah - 2020

 

The Next Great Migration: The Beauty and Terror of Life on the Move by Sonia Shah - 2020

An Autodidactic Corner Selection 

“The militarized borders that bar human movement  today are not sacrosanct. They’re not fundamental to our cultures or histories. People in Europe started drawing borders around their countries only a few centuries ago. The British lawyer who established the borders around India and Pakistan marked them out over the course of just a few weeks. Even the highly contested border between the United States and Mexico was mostly permeable until just a few decades ago. Throughout much of our history, kingdoms and empires rose and fell with blurry edges, each culture and people shading gradually from one to the next. It’s not that borders were open or closed. They didn’t exist at all. If we were to accept migration as integral to life on a dynamic planet with shifting and unevenly distributed resources, there are any number of ways we could proceed. The migration ratio will continue its inexorable approach, regardless. People like Sophia and Jean-Pierre and Ghulam will continue to move. We can continue to think of this as a catastrophe. Or we can reclaim our history of migration and our place in nature as migrants like the butterflies and the birds. We can turn migration from a crisis into its opposite: the solution.” - from The Coca of The Next Great Migration: The Beauty and Terror of Life on the Move by Sonia Shah 

After Reading this amazing, profound and beautiful l work I was completely convinced this was the truth.  Shah’s book proves it.

This book should be required reading for all government officials who set Immigration policy.  Sonia Shah’s book demonstrates beyond any doubt that anti-immigrant policies espoused by leaders are based on long ago refuted science and completely false Ideas about the impact of mass Immigrations of people from so called third world countries into Europe and America.  It exposes total the ignorance and cruelty of much of American and European Immigration policy.

She begins her narrative with an account of her parents, both medical doctors, moving from Mumbai to New York City in a time when America needed more physicians.  She talks about her feelings growing up.  From this in chapter two, Panic, she talks about how a fear of immigrations became an important part of American foreign policy, first popularized  when national security expert Robert D. Kaplan wrote about in a 1994 Atlantic magazine article called “The Coming Anarchy”, in 

which he suggests events brought on by climate change  and the end of the cold war will  cause massive inflows of immigrants, with darker skins, to lighter skinned countries, taking jobs, causing disease, increasing crime and a mixing of the races.  This article became required reading in the American state Department.  Shah totally reduces Kaplan’s Ideas to intellectually clothed racism with no factual support.  Here was Kaplan’s thesis

“The magnetic poles of the United States and the Soviet Union, he explained, had held a number of destabilizing forces in suspension. Nobody had noticed, because we’d been so preoccupied with the stockpiles of missiles and the creepy binational taunting. Now, with those two poles deactivated, suppressed elements would be unleashed. Instead of improving the prospects for peace and security, the end of the Cold War would do just the opposite. The problem: people would start to move. As deserts spread and forests were felled, Kaplan wrote, masses of desperate, impoverished people would be forced to migrate into overburdened cities. With no great power regimes to prop up weak states, the tumult caused by migrants would result in social breakdown and “criminal anarchy.” There’d be bloody conflicts. Deadly diseases would rage. Already, across West Africa, he said, young men moved in “hordes,” like “loose molecules in a very unstable social fluid” on the verge of ignition. Others would soon follow. A new era of migration, he wrote, would create “the core foreign-policy challenge from which most others will ultimately emanate.... There’d likely be 50 million on the move by 2020, experts at the United Nations University projected. Two hundred million by 2050, the environmental security analyst Norman Myers announced. One billion the NGO Christian Aid projected. People moving around, in their telling, was an exceptional and future threat, “one of the foremost human crises5 of our times,” as Myers put it. In fact, as any migration expert could have shown, migration was just the opposite: an unexceptional ongoing reality. And while environmental changes shaped its dynamics, they didn’t do so in a predictably simple way.”  

Americans  saw the impact of these theories in the political rhetoric of trump screaming about a wall along the southern border to keep out dark hordes of rapists, murders, future welfare mothers.  Americans, 70,000,000 of them believed this nonsense.  Shah details what does happen when a large number of immigrants entered an American City.  The immigrants have less crime than natives, get and keep jobs, start businesses, rely less on Public Assistance after a brief transition and educate their children.  

In a fascinsting chapter “LINNAEUS’S LOATHSOME HARLOTRY” we see how The idea that animals, plants and people belong where they are was dervived from his religious idelogy.  A bias against migration became part of the  idelogy of western thinking.  One of the most fascinsting aspects of Shah’s book is the  numerous examples she gives of birds, butterflys and mammals moving in mass due to climate change. Linnseus’s theories, for a very long time excepted as gospel are completely destroyed.  Sadly long after scientists saw this Linnseus’s s Ideas were used by politicians to suggest people should stay where they belong. 

She employs a two pronged attack on anti-mass inmigrations.  Going back into the scientific theories she refutes them step by step.  She also looks at  immigrants to see if they destroyed their new countiries and finds just opposite.  

In a very powerful chapter, “MALTHUS’S HIDEOUS BLASPHEMY” she shows How his viewes on the horrors of population growth in non-western societies are still being used by demogogues preying on fears of immigrant hordes.  Historically she shows us idea of national borders  is itself a relatively recent construct.

She gives us numerous examples  of migrants, explaining why they are motivated to leave their birth  countries. We see the hardships immigrants take for their children, risking death. She talks about her own experiences as a volunteer helping recent immigrant mothers.  

This is an elegant briiliant  book I am very glad I read.  

Sonia Shah is a science journalist and prize-winning author of critically acclaimed books on science, politics and human rights. Her latest book, The Next Great Migration: The Beauty and Terror of Life on the Move, explores our centuries-long assumptions about migration through science, history, and reporting, predicting its lifesaving power in the face of climate change. A finalist for the 2021 PEN/E.O Wilson Literary Science Writing Award, it was selected as a best nonfiction book of 2020 by Publishers Weekly, a best science book of 2020 by Amazon, and a best science and technology book of 2020 by Library Journal. Author and activist Naomi Klein calls it a “dazzlingly original picture,” “rich with eclectic research and on-the-ground reporting,” and a “story threaded with joy and inspiration.” From https://soniashah.com/

Her website has numerous valuable links. 

I have added her prior books to my Amazon wish list.

Sonia Shah, Thank you for this wonderful book.

Mel u

The Kitchen Boy: A Novel of the Last Tsar by Robert Alexander- 2003

The Kitchen Boy: A Novel of The Last Tsar by Robert Alexander - 2003

The Kitchen Boy is the second work fiction I read this month dealing with the collapse of the Romanov dynasty.  Earlier I read A Gentleman in Moscow by Amor Towles, which I loved.  The late Romanov period has been an interest of mine for a long time.  

The Kitchen Boy is structured as if it were a tape recording of a man, now 98 and living in Chicago who at age 14 was in Yekaterinburg (romanized as “Ekaterinburg” serving as a kitchen boy to Tsar Nicholas and his family while they were held captive by the communists.

( The Russian Imperial Romanov family (Emperor Nicholas II, his wife Empress Alexandra and their five children: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei) were shot and bayoneted to death by Communist revolutionaries under Yakov Yurovsky in Yekaterinburg on the night of 16–17 July 1918. Also killed that night were retainers who had accompanied them: notably Eugene Botkin, Anna Demidova, Alexei Trupp and Ivan Kharitonov

 The bodies were taken to the Koptyaki forest, where they were stripped and mutilated.  Wikipedia.)

The man’s wife recently died, their only child, a son, was killed in an automobile wreck.  He is intent on producing a full account of what he experienced in Yekaterinburg to share with his 35 year old granddaughter.   He has lived for over 85 years under a false name in Chicago, much of it in a grand mansion.

The narrator speaks in great reverence for The Tsar, his wife and four daughters.  The hemophiliac heir Alexi, the same age as the Kitchen Boy, is the central concern of the family.  The family is lead to believe by a series of smuggled in letters that a group of 300 White Russian Officers was on their way to rescue them and pave the way for Nicholas to return as ruler.  They have other loyal retainers, a English doctor, a tutor, and a cook.  Orthodox Russian priests and Sisters also try to help them.  Some of the guards are respectful, some hate the royal family and degrade them.  Nicholas is now addressed as “Citizen Romanov”.  The Kitchen boy conveys notes back and forth concerning the rescue of the Romanovs.  We are given a very graphic wonderfully developed view of the family life, the coming tragedy the weakness of Nicholas as a ruler, the daughters and of course Alexi.  Food was a constant issues.  The Kitchen Boy tells us the Romanovs never complained, but for the Tasrina. She was hated for her German ancestry and the false rumors about her relationship with Rasputin.  

His description of the murder of the family is truly horrifying.  After the  killings the guards molested the persons of the women.  

There is a mystery in his narrative.  How did he become fabulously rich as part of Chicago’s high society?  

In the Epilogue of the novel, focusing on the Granddaughter’s trip to St. Petersburg in 2001 in which she will be donating a billion dollars worth of Romanov treasure to the Russian people as her grandfather wanted.  She was left one hundred million dollars.  Shocking revelations come out at the end about  the true identities of Kitchen Boy and her mother.  I did not at all see the ending coming.  I will say I found the epilogue spell binding.

I greatly enjoyed this book.  It is very different from A Gentleman in Moscow.  Lovers of quality historical fiction about the end of the Romanov dynasty will enjoy both.

“For over forty years Robert Alexander has been traveling to Russia, where he has attended Leningrad State University, worked for the U.S. Government, and traveled extensively. For nearly twenty years he was a partner in a very successful St. Petersburg company that operated a warehouse and customs clearance center, dental clinic, and Barabu, chain of espresso-wine bars with locations at The Hermitage and the Fortress of Peter and Paul.

Alexander was inspired to write his first book when he was followed by the KGB. Since then he has penned some twenty-four books, including mysteries, thrillers, children’s fiction, and historical novels. He has also authored popular mystery games, written for television, and created mysteries that appeared on the back of 15 million boxes of Total Cereal.  His first historical novel of revolutionary Russia, The Kitchen Boy, was a New York Times bestseller, and is being produced for film. Mr. Alexander speaks frequently to book clubs and can often be heard on the radio.  Born and raised in Chicago, Alexander currently makes his home in Minneapolis.” - from the Author’s website 

http://robertalexanderbooks.com/

I hope to the other two books in his Romanov trilogy soon.