Tuesday, November 27, 2012

In Search of Ancient Ireland by Carmel McCaffrey

In Search of Ancient Ireland by Carmel McCaffrey (2003, 304 pages, non-fiction)



The Irish Quarter



There are lots and lots of theories about why Ireland has produced so many great writers.   There is no one thing that can explain this but one contributing factor is often said to be the great many ancient artifacts found all over Ireland.   The author of In Search of Ancient Ireland says their is an old saying in Ireland that you cannot walk 100 meters without finding an ancient item.   This produced in the people of the Island a need to explain what these artifacts were and gave them a deepened sense of the magical underworld which stimulated their creativity and imagination.    I do not know whether this is a credible idea or not but I do like it!

In Search of Ancient Ireland by Carmel McCaffrey is a very good non-academic history work.   I found it very interesting and informative.   This is not a junk history book like the ones that try to say the pyramids were done by aliens.   It is a serious very respectful of its readers and its subject matter attempt to bring 10,000 years of Irish history to life without a lot of wild speculation.   

He starts with an account of what life was probably like for the first Irish people who probably, here he is guessing based on the best information we have, McCaffrey tells us that, came by boat from England.   In the prehistoric sections the authors assumes, which makes perfect sense, that the Irish lived much like other people of the era from similar climates and he uses broader data to reconstruct their lives. 

He talks about tombs of the Newgrange era-around 3500 BC and other remains.   He talks about Bronze Age stone circles and reconstructs trade routes.   He gives us some ideas on how the people lived.  

I found the section on the Christianizing  of Ireland very interesting.   Unlike most large scale conversions, it was done in a non-violent fashion.   He does talk about the knowledge we have of St Patrick and goes into others involved in the conversion process.   The missionaries married pagan beliefs with Christianity to make it appealing.   He also talks about the very important role of monasteries and the invasions of the Vikings.  The Vikings came without women and they often ended up staying, marrying a local woman and adopting while still changing the culture.

McCaffrey explains the great importance to Irish history of the fact that the Romans never invaded Ireland.   The reason for this was largely because by the time Roman empire had reached England it was already in a sharp decline and did not have the resources to invade another Island.   This in a way helped the Irish monks to read a pure form of Latin and this is often said to be a contributing factor to their ability to preserve Latin manuscripts.  

He also, of course, explains as best one can, who the Celts were and the Druids.   

Ireland was never  during the period prior to the first invasion of the English a unified country with one ruler.   The island was relatively peaceful compared to many areas in Europe.  

There is a lot in this book.    I am very glad I read it.  It is written in an engaging and entertaining style I enjoyed.

He does make remarks about Irish temperaments which some may find annoying and others endearing.   He did say one thing I found off when he talks about the change from a hunter gather society to an agricultural one in which he suggests these were probably competing tribes of people when the evidence and common sense that the same traits existed in groups of people.   People were mostly both, not one or the other as the author suggests.   

There was a PBS American TV series based on the book.  

The author has a second book In Search of Ireland's Heroes that covers from the invasion of the English in the mid-12th century up to 1920.   I am reading it now.  



Mel u

"The Roaring Twenties" by James Patterson

"The Roaring Twenties" by James Patterson (2012, 2 pages)


30 Under 30:  A Selection of Short Stories by Thirty Young Irish Writers edited by Elizabeth Reapy with a foreword by John Walsh

The Irish Quarter


James Patterson



"Gary got sloppy.  His call was put in far too late for the authorities to get there while he was fully conscious".

There are thirty stories in 30 Under 30:  A Selection of Short Stories by Thirty Young Irish Writers.   (I totally endorse purchase of this very fairly priced collection and will provide a publisher's link at the end of this post.)   There is also a very interesting introduction  by the editor Elizabeth Reapy (I have posted on her very well done short story, "Statues") and a foreword  by John Walsh..   Agreeing with John Walsh, I think this book could well be a collector's item one day.  

Posting on collections of short stories that include the works of many different authors presents a big challenge, to me at least.   I do not personally care for reviews or posts on short story collections that simply have one or two lines on a few of the stories and then gush over the collection as a whole with standard book review quotes.  These could in fact easily be written without reading much of the collection and to me it is like going on about a forest without realizing it is made up of trees.   Because of the high quality of the stories and the collection's ability to acquaint me with contemporary Irish short stories, I now plan to post individually on all of the stories in the collection.

Upon completion of this project, I will list my top five stories.

"The Roaring Twenties" by James Patterson is another fascinating flash fiction story.   I getting more and more into flash fiction and I see it as a very demanding genre, both for readers and writers. 

This is an odd disturbing story about two men who seek a kind of high by sitting in their cars with the motor running and the exhaust routed into the closed car in search of a  near death experience.   As I read this I thought OK I am sort of isolated from the real lives of Irish urban youth and I wondered if this was a real thing people do.   If it happens here in Manila, with a greater population than Ireland, I never heard of it but then again it might be popular out side my circles.   Or is this just totally made up story to satirize or comment on the extremes young people will go to in order to cope with extreme boredom and its consequences for people with very few internal resources.   It seems what the young men in the story do is to route their exhaust into the car then call the police emergency number and hope the police arrive in time to revive them.  They say there is a kind of high from the near death experiences and the fumes.  I have had a real near death experience and I would for sure not seek to recreate the experience for some sort of "thrill" or high.   

"The Roaring Twenties" takes us in a very short space into the minds of two very disturbed empty headed young men.   Maybe this is a reflection of the poverty, material and spiritual, of the culture they live in.

I would for sure read more fiction by James Patterson.

Author Data (from 30 Under 30)

James Patterson is 22 and lives in Newry.   He has had works published in several publications.  He was short listed for the 2011 United Press Home Sweet Home Competition and in 2010 he was named "best poet" at the Irish Writers' Center's annual Intervarsity College Word-Off.

You can find more information on 30 Under Thirty:  A Selection of Short Stories by Thirty Young Irish Writers at the web page of Doire Press.  

Mel u









"Soldier's Home" by Ernest Hemingway

"Soldier's Home" by Ernest Hemingway (1925, 6 pages)


The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway
A Reading Life Project



"Krebs went to war from a Methodist college in Kansas."

Ernest Hemingway (1899 to 1961) is considered one of America's best writers.   He won the Nobel Prize in 1954.   Among his most famous works are  For Whom the Bell Tolls and A Farewell to Arms.  In the long ago I read most of his major novels but I neglected his short stories.  Now I know that many, including Clifton Fadiman, consider them his greatest legacy.   The total volume of his short stories in under 700 pages, way less than many a novel.   I have decided to read all of them, though I probably will only post on a few of them.   

Hemingway wrote a lot of stories and longer works that deal with war.   "Soldier's Home" is about a man, not as young as he was when he left, back in Kansas after serving in the USA Army during WWI.  It is told in the third person in a minimalist style.   There are only three on stage characters in the story.   Harold Krebs comes home deeply troubled by his war experiences.   This story line maybe a cliche now but I do not think it was in 1925.   He knows he no longer fits in at his parents comfortable home in Kansas and he knows he cannot make his family understand how he has changed.  I think, this is just a guess, that he picked the state of Kansas (near the geographical center of America) as it was considered somehow a bland place of simple values and people.   As in the famous line from The Wizard of Oz, "Toto, I think we are not in Kansas anymore".   We also have his deeply religious mother who wants him to find a job and a girlfriend who will become a wife so he can "settle back in as the other fellows are".   Herbert's younger sister who worships him is also in the story and he tries to relate to her to help him feel the innocence that is lost to him forever.

This is a very good story.   

The story is not yet in the public domain  but it can be read online (I read it in the collection) here.
Often teachers will place copy written stories online for their classes not realizing anyone can find it.  

I read this story as part of my participation in The War Through the Generations WWI Reading Challenge

Do you have a favorite Hemingway short story?

Mel u








Monday, November 26, 2012

"The Magpie" James O'Sullivan

"The Magpie" James O'Sullivan  (2012, 6 pages)


30 Under 30:  A Selection of Short Stories by Thirty Young Irish Writers edited by Elizabeth Reapy with a foreword by John Walsh

The Irish Quarter


James O'Sullivan

"A magpie is as good as any bird.  Contrary to what they'd have you believe, the owls aren't the ones with all the wisdom".



There are thirty stories in 30 Under 30:  A Selection of Short Stories by Thirty Young Irish Writers.   (I totally endorse purchase of this very fairly priced collection and will provide a publisher's link at the end of this post.)   There is also a very interesting introduction  by the editor Elizabeth Reapy (I have posted on her very well done short story, "Statues") and a foreword  by John Walsh..   Agreeing with John Walsh, I think this book could well be a collector's item one day.  

Posting on collections of short stories that include the works of many different authors presents a big challenge, to me at least.   I do not personally care for reviews or posts on short story collections that simply have one or two lines on a few of the stories and then gush over the collection as a whole with standard book review quotes.  These could in fact easily be written without reading much of the collection and to me it is like going on about a forest without realizing it is made up of trees.   Because of the high quality of the stories and the collection's  ability to acquaint me with contemporary Irish short stories, I now plan to post individually on all of the stories in the collection.

Upon completion of this project, I will list my top five stories.


"The Magpie" by James O'Sullivan is a tremendously fun story with a touch of magic realism.   It brought to my mind the stories of James Stephens and Seamas O'Kelly.   O'Sullivan's story resonates more than the other stories do in ancient Irish folkways.   The Magpie, a bird widely distributed in Ireland, the Uk, and Europe,  has many ancient associations.   Seeing a lone magpie is said to be bad luck unless one greets the magpie by saying some thing like "How is are your wife and family, Mr Magpie?"   If a magpie looks you directly in the eye it means he does not intend you harm and is inviting conversation.   According to an old English folk tale, when Jesus was crucified all the birds wept for him but the magpie who mocked him and ever since then the magpie has been cursed as a causer of bad luck.   In Ireland and Scotland a magpie at the window was seen as a harbinger of death.

"The Magpie" is also old fashioned in its narrative mode as it is a story told by the narrator.   The narrator's father is from Indonesia and his mother is from Dingle, Ireland.  People call him "a Paki", an ill-mannered slang term for someone from Pakistan.   The family has moved around a lot because of the nature of the father's work, a high end occupation of some sort.   He likes living around educated people because they do not call him a "Paki" all that much.   One day at school the physical education teacher asks him if plays hurling ((I admit I did not know for sure what this was until I Googled it)   He tells the teacher he would rather enroll in an art class and the teacher says any proper manly lad does hurling.  The suggestion is that you don't hurl then, to quote the story, you are a "faggot".  I admit I laughed to think "hurl" in American English slang means to throw up after heavy drinking.

The narrator is sitting on a bench at his school doing so art work when he looks over his shoulder and sees a solitary magpie.  The magpie starts talking to him.  He tells the man it is OK to sketch him.   The man and the magpie then begin to engage in conversation.   I really liked the conversation, it was totally brilliant and the magpie, "Sorrow" was his name, really did sound wise, if very cynical.  The man knows he may be hallucinating but the bird convinces him he is not.

This was a really great story, totally fun to read and the remarks of the magpie were just tremendously sharp.

Author Data  (from 30 Under 30)

The author is a native of Cork.   His first collection of poetry, Kneeling on the Redwood Floor, was published in 2011.  He has published in numerous periodicals.

You can find more about his work on his webpage

I hope to read more of his stories soon.

You can find more information on 30 Under Thirty:  A Selection of Short Stories by Thirty Young Irish Writers at the web page of Doire Press.  

Mel u

Sunday, November 25, 2012

The Dancers Dancing by Eilis Ni Dhuibhne

The Dancers Dancing by Eilis Ni Dhuibhne (1998, 296 pages, 597 KB)
with an afterward by the author and a commentary by Declan Kiberd.

The Irish Quarter

The Dancers Dancing is the second novel by Eilis Ni Dhuibhne I have recently read.  I was crazy about her Fox, Swallow, Scarecrow and loved her short story "Trespass" so I was eager to read another of her novels.  

The Dancers Dancing fully lived up to the very high expectations I came to it with.   The central characters in the novel are all early teenage Irish girls.  I have three teenage daughters so this made the novel especially relevant for me.   The girls are all in attendance at a summer school in Donegal  to learn Irish.   Some of the girls are from Dublin and some from Derry, in Northern Ireland.   The girls board with families in Donegal.   

The wonder in this novel is in getting to know the girls.   We are with them on the bus ride to the school.  We gradually get to know them through their conversations with each other.   There are lots of great insights about class distinctions in Ireland and the feelings people from North Ireland and The Irish Republic have about each other.   The girls are just beginning to feel sexual impulses and we see them dealing with this.  We see the girls develop new relationships and become BFFs.  The beauty of the Donegal region of Ireland is very much in evidence.    There is lots of interesting details about the families of the girls

In his very illuminating after-note Declan Kiberd, whose Inventing Ireland is my go to book on Irish literature, explains the post colonial implications of the novel and the author in her very interesting after-word related her own experiences to those of the girls in the book.

Personally I liked Fox, Swallow, Scarecrow more but that is sort of like saying I liked Madame Bovary more than A Sentimental Education.  

I will begin reading more of her short fiction soon.  I hope Blackstaff Press will produce more Kindle editions of her work. 

Author Data


Éilís Ní Dhuibhne (1954, Dublin) is the author of eight novels, four in English and four in Irish.    She has a PdD from The National University of Ireland, focusing on the work of Chaucer as part of an oral tradition.    She has taught at the University College Dublin and was for many years a curator at The National library in Dublin.   She also teaches creative writing.   Her novel, The Dancers Dancing, was short listed for the 2000 Orange Prize.      She is very dedicated to preserving and promoting the Irish literary tradition.  





Please share your suggestion as to the best contemporary Irish novels


Mel u

"Caught" by Ciara Gillan

"Caught" by Ciara Gillan  (2012, 6 pages)


30 Under 30:  A Selection of Short Stories by Thirty Young Irish Writers edited by Elizabeth Reapy with a foreword by John Walsh

The Irish Quarter


Ciara Gillan



There are thirty stories in 30 Under 30:  A Selection of Short Stories by Thirty Young Irish Writers. So far I have posted on 16 of them.  (I totally endorse purchase of this very fairly priced collection and will provide a publisher's link at the end of this post.)   There is also a very interesting introduction  by the editor Elizabeth Reapy (I have posted on her very well done short story, "Statues") and a foreword  by John Walsh..   Agreeing with John Walsh, I think this book could well be a collector's item one day.  

Posting on collections of short stories that include the works of many different authors presents a big challenge, to me at least.   I do not personally care for reviews or posts on short story collections that simply have one or two lines on a few of the stories and then gush over the collection as a whole with standard book review quotes.  These could in fact easily be written without reading much of the collection and to me it is like going on about a forest without realizing it is made up of trees.   Because of the high quality of the stories and the collection's ability to acquaint me with contemporary Irish short stories, I now plan to post individually on all of the stories in the collection.

Upon completion of this project, I will list my top five stories.

"Caught" by Ciara Gillan is a very interesting  story about what takes place when a man looks out of his apartment window and sees a stalker about to attack his wife.   It is a brilliant story about the emotions of the couple, complicated by their degenerating relationship.   We also see how the man's rescue of his wife produces atavistic emotions.  The woman will not allow him to have a sense of pride in his accomplishments as she thinks this event may somehow give him the upper hand in their relationship.

"Caught" is an exciting story that brings out many of the elements in the marriage of the couple.
I look forward to reading more of the work of Gillan in the future.

Author Data-(From 30 Under 30)

The author was born in Dublin in 1983.   She completed an MA in creative writing in 2010.  She is an animator and had produced an award winning short Hasan Everywhere.   She now spends her time writing and producing short films.  

You can find more information on 30 Under Thirty:  A Selection of Short Stories by Thirty Young Irish Writers at the web page of Doire Press.  

Mel u

Friday, November 23, 2012

"The Guest" by EM Reapy

"The Guest" by EM Reapy (2012, 3 pages, from The Galway Review


The Irish Quarter
Galway Coat of Arms

Yesterday I heard on TV that there were twenty cities in the world with a population of over ten million    I checked and the population of Galway, Ireland is about 75,000 and it has produced more great writers than most of the mega-cities, including the one I live in.    I will leave it to those more learned than I do try to explain this fact.   This productivity is far from over and If anything I expect it to accelerate.   

I recently read a new short work of fiction by EM (Elizabeth) Reapy, editor of 30 Under 30:   Thirty Short Stories by Irish Authors Under Thirty.   I came upon this story when a Facebook friend posted a link to the current issue of The Galway Review.  The Galway Review describes itself as "Galway's leading literary magazine, devoted to excellence in writing".   I am very glad I discovered this online publication and expect to learn of many great new to me writers from it.   They publish mostly Irish writers but they are open to contributions from anywhere in the world.   I thought I would take the occasion of reading the very good story by Reapy, "The Guest" to let my readers know about The Galway Review.

"I love the moonlight shining off
Galway Bay"-Carmilla
I have previously posted on two short stories by Reapy, "Statues" and "Fleas".   Both deal with young people from Ireland trying to find themselves as adults in difficult times.   They deal with people who want very much to keep their Irish identity while trying to escape from culturally repressive traditions.   There are still strong family ties in these stories but you can see the young people struggling to achieve a measure of adulthood while still keeping the prerogatives of a child to act without having responsibility,   Her stories, including, "The Guest", are largely narrated through marvelous conversations.   There are three main on stage full time characters in this story, a young man, seems like in late teens or early twenties his father and his mother.   Offstage are his older brother working in Dublin. He resents how his parents always talk about how wonderful his older brother is.    As minor but important players we have the girl friends of the sons.   Reapy does a great job of bring the family dynamics to life in just a few pages.   The younger son is very upset when he sees his parents making all sorts of special preparations for the visit of his son and his girl friend, especially as his parents basically just told him his girl friend was a tramp not fit to visit the house.   The ending is just wonderful.   This is a brilliant., very smart and very funny story.


Author Data

EM Reapy, 27, is an Irish writer travelling Australia. She received an MA in Creative Writing from Queen’s University, Belfast. Her work has been published in Irish, British and American publications. She was shortlisted for 2009’s Over the Edge New Writer of the Year Award. She co-founded and edits wordlegs.com (www.wordlegs.com/30under30), has been selected for masterclasses, performances  and awards; including Tyrone Guthrie’s 2012 Exchange Writer to Varuna Writers’ House Sydney and an Irish Arts Council Travel and Training Award to complete this. Her short film ‘Lunching’ is being produced by Barley Films. She will be featured at the prestigious Dromineer Literary Festival in October 2012. At present, she is redrafting a screenplay and working towards a collection of short stories. 



I greatly enjoyed her edifying essay "How I Write" on Tasmanian Travels



Anyone interesting in reading the best from emerging writers,  not just Irish, needs to read the quarterly issues of Wordlegs.com, edited by Reapy.


Mel u



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